Prepared by Türkiye Republic Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, the Plant Protection Products Database (BKÜ) is a comprehensive platform containing official and up-to-date information on plant protection products (pesticides, biotechnical control products, biological preparations, etc.) used in agricultural production in Türkiye. This system is an important reference source for both conventional and organic farmers, agricultural engineers, researchers, and control/certification bodies.
In organic farming, the use of pesticides is strictly limited. However, during the production process, it is essential to know and verify from a reliable source which biological and biotechnical control products are permitted. At this point, the BKÜ Database plays a critical role for organic farming practitioners.
How to Use the Database?
The BKÜ Database has a user-friendly structure. By visiting https://bku.tarimorman.gov.tr/, after closing the pop-up introducing the mobile application, you can go to the homepage. On the far left, there is a blue horizontal bar titled “Bkü Veri Tabanı”. Click on the hamburger menu on the far right of this bar and select “Arama motoru” (Search Engine). From here, you can search by active ingredient, product name, company name, or license number. The page can be used in both Turkish and English.
- Products permitted for organic production: Biological (e.g., Trichoderma spp., Bacillus thuringiensis) or biotechnical products (e.g., pheromone traps) can easily be found in the results.
- Comprehensive product information: For each product, you can access details such as the license holder company, active ingredient, target pests, and usage instructions.
- Up-to-date records: Since the system is updated regularly, the most recent approved product lists available for use in the field can be accessed.
These features make it easier for organic producers to select products in compliance with regulations.
Benefits for Organic Farming
Compliance with Regulations
In organic farming, the inputs used must comply with the relevant legislation. Thanks to the BKÜ Database, farmers and certification bodies can quickly verify the legal status of products.
Access to Biological and Biotechnical Control
Microorganism-based biopreparations or pheromone traps used for pest control in organic farming are listed here. This provides producers with eco-friendly and sustainable solutions.
Transparency and Traceability
During certification audits, it can be easily verified whether the products used are licensed. This increases the confidence of both producers and consumers.
Key Points to Consider
- Use only the inputs registered in the database and approved by your control and certification body.
- For quick documentation during inspection processes, keep product records from the database for the products you use (together with invoices, receipts, and, if available, conformity certificates).
Conclusion
The Plant Protection Products Database is not only a source of information for organic farmers but also a legal assurance and a tool for sustainable production. One of the greatest challenges in organic farming—pest management—can be carried out more effectively and reliably thanks to access to accurate information.